|
STANDARD
PLASTICS GROUP
|
|
POLY-VINYL-CHLORIDE
(PVC)
is the most commonly
used plastic for mechanical cable coatings, especially where cost is a
factor. Vinyl is flexible, has good weathering resistance and has excellent
resistance to the ultra violet rays of the sun which degrades many plastics.
The operating temperature range of vinyl is between -30°F (-35°C) and
+ 180°F (=80°C).
Vinyl supplied
in a wide range of hardnesses or durometers. It is available from very
hard and stiff
to soft and spongy. AS A STANDARD WE HAVE SELECTED 90 DUROMETER (shore
"A"). This durometer is suitable for the majority of applications,
however, if
your particular application
requires low or high temperature environment, unusual abrasion resistance
or special atmosphere or environmental problems, we will
"tailor"
a cable and plastic coating to your measurements.
Vinyl is easily
colored in a wide range of the spectrum from bright vivid colors to soft
pastels, from metal flake to international orange. Again, we will "tailor"
a color to fit your needs.
We can supply
a vinyl coating to meet MIL - I - 631, Type F, Form U, Grade
A, Class II, Category 1.
|
POLYETHYLENE
(PE)
is primarily
an electrical insulation plastic. Because of
its wide acceptance
and large production it is one of the least expensive plastics. It is
quite flexible
in thin wall thickness but
stiff in heavy
wall thickness. It
does not have good abrasion resistance; as a result it is rarely used
as the outside jacket of a mechanical cable. We use it primarily as an
insulation
material in
electromechanical cables. The operating temperature range for polyethylene
is between -40°F (-40°C) and
+ 200°F
(+95°C), it has good
resistance to chemicals and good weathering properties. Polyethylenes
natural color is a milky-white translucent. Polyethylene meets MIL - l
- 631, Type A, Form U, Grade A, Class II.
POLYPROPYLENE
(PP)
has found several
basic applications in the mechanical cable industry. It has good
abrasion
resistance, good chemical resistance, and is easy to process. It is light
in weight and reasonably priced. Polypropylene has a narrow temperature
range, however,
and is not
recommended
for cold applications below
0°F (-18°C)
nor applications above
200°F (95°C).
Its weatherability is only fair because it is degraded by the ultraviolet
rays of the sun.
|
|
LOLONŽ
ENGINEERING PLASTICS GROUP
|
|
LOLONŠ "A"
Its flexibility
compares
with vinyl,
but
has much better fatigue and abrasion resistance.
LOLONŽ "A" holds up well in temperatures between
- 40°F (- 40°C) to +200°F
(+95°C) and
offers good chemical resistance.
This is an excellent choice when flexibility and toughness are required.
Natural color
is clear (transparent) with a slightly green tint.
LOLONŽ "A" will meet Military Specifications: MIL- P - 22L96,
Type III, and
MIL- W - 29020.
LOLONŠ "B"
One of the first
of Loos & Companys special formulations of plastic
coating for mechanical cables. Compared with
LOLONŽ "A" it is slightly
less flexible, however,
LOLONŽ "B"
offers superior abrasion and fatigue
resistance.
It possesses good chemical resistance and operates
satisfactorily in a temperature range between -40°F (-40°C) and
+200°F (+95°C). LOLONŽ
"B"
is light tan in color, slightly transparent.
LOLON®
"E"
Slightly Iess
flexible than
LOLONŽ "B"
this formulation has high impact resistance.
A very tough plastic, good abrasion resistance, operates
satisfactorily in
a temperature range between -40°F (-40°C) and
+200°F (+95°C). Transparent or clear in color with good chemical resistance
LOLONŽ "E" will meet Military Specification
MIL - P - 220,
Type IV.
LOLONŽ "F"
A very broad
range of applications are served by LOLONŽ "F" Flexibility
is exceptional, chemical
resistance is good. Its superior quality is its ability to operate in
an extremely wide temperature range, from
-65° F (-54°C)
to +230°F
(+110°C). A
desired plastic for cable coatings
where the cable operates over pulleys, especially in severe cold.
Natural color is a
transparent or clear. LOLONŽ "F" will met Military Specification
MIL - W - 83420.
LOLONŽ "G"
Like
LOLONŽ "B",
"E",
and "F", LOLONŽ
"G"
is an exceptionally tough plastic with abrasion resistance, good bearing
characteristics, light in
weight and good chemical resistance. Its real claim to fame is its ability
to withstand
higher temperatures
and will operate
satisfactorily between -20°F (-29°C)
and +250°F (+ 120°C). LOLONŽ "G"
also has heat
and light stabilizers built in which improves its weatherabiIity. Natural
color is black.
This plastic meets the following Military Specifications:
MIL- C- 23812, MIL -W-21632, MIL-C-15452, and
MIL -C-2193
LOLON®
"H"
The outstanding
feature of
LOLONŽ "H" is its toughness. It is a natural bearing material,
and when applied on a steel cable the result is a
flexible bearing surface, ideal for flexible pins such as used in belting.
Temperature
range allows
safe operations as low as -4O°F
(-40°C)
and as high as
+250°F (+
120°C)
with a heat stabilized
formulation.
Natural color is a milky off-white. This is a rather stiff, rigid plastic;
chemical resistance
is good. LOLONŽ "H" will meet Military Specification
MIL-M-20693,
Type 1.
|
LOLON®
"I"
Similar to LOLONŽ
"F" except has slightly better
heat stability. Will
operate in temperature up to
+250°F (+120°C). Severe cold resistance
is almost as good as LOLONŽ "F". Will operate at -65°F (-54°C).
Flexibility
not quite as good as
LOLONŽ "F".
Natural color is transparent or clear. Chemical resistance is goal.
LOLONŽ "J"
Except for a
few very special applications
this formulation has been gradually replaced by LOLONŽ "B".
LOLONŽ "B" is less expensive and yet more flexible, tougher
and generally is superior to LOLONŽ "J". We continue to list
LOLONŽ "J"
only because
it is specified occasionally. LOLONŽ "J" will meet military
specification MlL-M-22096, Type II.
LOLON®
"K"
A very tough
"rubbery" plastic with an extremely wide operating temperature
ranging from -60°F
(-50°C) to
+300°F (+160°C). LOLONŽ "K" can be colored in a wide range
of soft colors, has excellent electrical
properties, good flexibility, very good weatherability and aging resistance,
light in weight, is a good "traction" material and is low in
cost. Natural color is a slight off-white matte finish.
LOLON®
"L"
LOLON® "L"
can be best
described
as a "super-plastic". It can operate
within a temperature range up to
+300°F (+l50°C) arid has operated
for intermittent periods up to +400°F (+200°C).
On the low side
it will operate
at -65°F (-54°C) LOLONŽ "L" is medium flexible but has excellent
flex-life, goal impact strength and good abrasion resistance. It is weather
resistant, is inert to most chemicals and solvents and has
no water absorption weaknesses like so many nylon formulations have.
It is slightly heavier
than most plastics and is more expensive than
most plastics, however, this is a super-plastic that will satisfy the
most critical
applications
and its added expense
can usualIy be justified by its
longer life and wide environmental resistance,
LOLONŽ "L" will meet Military Specification MIL-W-81822/13 and
MIL-W-22759/16/17/18 and
/19.
LOLON®
"M"
Another super-plastic.
In addition to its remarkable flex-life,
LOLONŽ "M"
has excellent
abrasion resistance, is tough to cut, will operate in a temperature range
between -60°F (-54°C) and
+300°F (+150°C). It is
resistant to many chemicals and a broad range of oils and solvents. It
is mildew and fungus resistant, has good electric properties for low voltage
applications, is available in colors. Its
natural color is a "Creamy-tan"; with ultraviolet inhibitors
added its natural color is black.
From a cost
standpoint
it is slightly
more expensive
but its long life in applications running over pulleys offsets this minor
disadvantage.
|